안녕하세요? 🤗 I can't believe it is almost the end of February! March is coming! March 1st is one of Korea's national holidays that is called Sam-il-jeol (삼일절). Samiljeol (삼일절) is the March 1st Independence Movement Day. In this post, I will talk about this day.
The History of Samiljeol
Samiljeol marks the nationwide struggle for independence from Japanese colonial rule that took place on March 1, 1919. A group of Korean intellectuals and students read the Korean Declaration of Independence in Seoul, igniting mass demonstrations across the country. Inspired by Woodrow Wilson's principle of self-determination, Koreans peacefully protested against Japanese colonial rule. However, the Japanese government responded with brutal crackdowns, leading to thousands of deaths, arrests, and imprisonments.
Although it faced suppression, the movement was pivotal in influencing Korea's journey to independence. It attracted global attention and established a groundwork for subsequent resistance efforts. Korea eventually achieved independence in 1945, and in 1949, the South Korean government formally recognized March 1st as a national holiday.
How Samiljeol is Celebrated Today
In South Korea, Samiljeol is a day for remembrance and patriotism. People commemorate this day by attending ceremonies at historic sites such as Tapgol Park in Seoul, where the Independence Declaration was first announced. The Taegeukgi, the national flag of South Korea, is prominently displayed, and schools and media highlight the significance of the movement through various educational programs.
Many people also visit national cemeteries to honor those who sacrificed their lives for independence. Additionally, special events, including re-enactments of the demonstrations and cultural performances, help keep the spirit of Samiljeol alive.
Wrap-up
Samiljeol is not merely a national holiday; it symbolizes Korea's ongoing struggle for freedom and justice. It provides a chance to contemplate the sacrifices of previous generations and to value independence. Through learning about Samiljeol, we achieve a richer comprehension of Korean history and the resilience of its people.